IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Dumps - CIA Exam Part Three: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing PDF Sample Questions

Exam Code:
IIA-CIA-Part3-3P
Exam Name:
CIA Exam Part Three: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing
488 Questions
Last Update Date : 28 September, 2023
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Sample Questions

Realexamdumps Providing most updated CIA Question Answers. Here are a few sample questions:

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 1

Which is the least effective form of risk management?


Options:

A. Systems-based preventive control.
B. People-based preventive control.
C. Systems-based detective control.
D. People-based detective control.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 2

Which of the following are appropriate reasons for internal auditors to document processes as part of an audit engagement?

1) To determine areas of primary concern.

2) To establish a standard format for process mapping.

3) To define areas of responsibility within the organization.

4) To assess the performance of employees.


Options:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 3

Which of the following costs would be incurred in an inventory stockout?


Options:

A. Lost sales, lost customers, and backorder.
B. Lost sales, safety stock, and backorder.
C. Lost customers, safety stock, and backorder.
D. Lost sales, lost customers, and safety stock.

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 4

In terms of international business strategy, which of the following is true regarding a multi-domestic strategy?


Options:

A. It uses the same products in all countries.
B. It centralizes control with little decision-making authority given to the local level.
C. It is an effective strategy when large differences exist between countries.
D. It provides cost advantages, improves coordinated activities, and speeds product development.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 5

Which of the following are typical audit considerations for a review of authentication?

1) Authentication policies and evaluation of controls transactions.

2) Management of passwords, independent reconciliation, and audit trail.

3) Control self-assessment tools used by management.

4) Independent verification of data integrity and accuracy.


Options:

A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1, 2, and 4
C. 1, 3, and 4
D. 2, 3, and 4

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 6

A key advantage of developing a computer application by using the prototyping approach is that it:


Options:

A. Does not require testing for user acceptance.
B. Allows applications to be portable across multiple system platforms.
C. Is less expensive since it is self-documenting.
D. Better involves users in the design process.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 7

Which of the following performance measures would be appropriate for evaluating an investment center, which has responsibility for its revenues, costs, and investment base, but would not be appropriate for evaluating cost, revenue, or profit centers?


Options:

A. A flexible budget.
B. Variance analysis.
C. A contribution margin income statement by segment.
D. Residual income.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 8

What must be monitored in order to manage risk of consumer product inventory obsolescence?

1) Inventory balances.

2) Market share forecasts.

3) Sales returns.

4) Sales trends.


Options:

A. 1 only
B. 4 only
C. 1 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, and 3 only

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 9

Which of the following is an element of effective negotiating?


Options:

A. Ensuring that the other party has a personal stake in the agreement.
B. Focusing on interests rather than on obtaining a winning position.
C. Considering a few select choices during the settlement phase.
D. Basing the agreement on negotiating power and positioning leverage.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 10

Which of the following statements is true regarding outsourced business processes?


Options:

A. Outsourced business processes should not be considered in the internal audit universe because the controls are owned by the external service provider.
B. Generally, independence is improved when the internal audit activity reviews outsourced business processes.
C. The key controls of outsourced business processes typically are more difficult to audit because they are designed and managed externally.
D. The system of internal controls may be better and more efficient when the business process isoutsourced compared to internally sourced.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 11

Capacity overbuilding is most likely to occur when management is focused on which of the following?


Options:

A. Marketing.
B. Finance.
C. Production.
D. Diversification.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 12

Which of the following statements best describes the frameworks set forth by the International Standards Organization?


Options:

A. Globally accepted standards for industries and processes.
B. Bridging the gaps among control requirements, technical issues, and business risks.
C. Practical guidance and benchmarks for all organizations that use information systems.
D. Frameworks and guidance on enterprise risk management, internal control, and fraud deterrence.

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 13

Which of the following is the best approach to overcome entry barriers into a new business?


Options:

A. Offer a standard product that is targeted in the recognized market.
B. Invest in commodity or commodity-like product businesses.
C. Enter into a slow-growing market.
D. Use an established distribution relationship.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 14

During which phase of disaster recovery planning should an organization identify the business units, assets, and systems that are critical to continuing an acceptable level of operations?


Options:

A. Scope and initiation phase.
B. Business impact analysis.
C. Plan development.
D. Testing.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 15

During a review of a web-based application used by customers to check the status of their bank accounts, it would be most important for the internal auditor to ensure that:


Options:

A. Access to read application logs is restricted to authorized users.
B. Account balance information is encrypted in the database.
C. The web server used to host the application is located in a physically secure area.
D. Sensitive data, such as account numbers, are submitted using encrypted communications.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 16

An organization is considering mirroring the customer data for one regional center at another center. A disadvantage of such an arrangement would be:


Options:

A. Lack of awareness of the state of processing.
B. Increased cost and complexity of network traffic.
C. Interference of the mirrored data with the original source data.
D. Confusion about where customer data are stored.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 17

Which of the following would not impair the objectivity of internal auditor?


Options:

A. Management assurance on risks.
B. Implementing risk responses on behalf of management.
C. Providing assurance that risks assessed are correctly evaluated.
D. Setting the risk appetite.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 18

Which stage of group development is characterized by a decrease in conflict and hostility among group members and an increase in cohesiveness?


Options:

A. Forming stage.
B. Norming stage.
C. Performing stage.
D. Storming stage.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 19

An internal auditor has been asked to conduct an investigation involving allegations of independent contractor fraud. Which of the following controls would be least effective in detecting any potential fraudulent activity?


Options:

A. Exception report identifying payment anomalies.
B. Documented policy and procedures.
C. Periodic account reconciliation of contractor charges.
D. Monthly management review of all contractor activity.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 20

Which of the following stages of group development is associated with accepting team responsibilities?


Options:

A. Forming stage.
B. Performing stage.
C. Norming stage.
D. Storming stage.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 21

Which of the following IT strategies is most effective for responding to competitive pressures created by the marketplace?


Options:

A. Promote closer linkage between organizational strategy and information.
B. Provide users with greater online access to information systems.
C. Enhance the functionality of application systems.
D. Expand the use of automated controls.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 22

Maintenance cost at a hospital was observed to increase as activity level increased. The following data was gathered:

Activity Level -

Maintenance Cost

Month

Patient Days

January

5,600

$7,900

February

7,100

$8,500

March

5,000

$7,400

April

6,500

$8,200

May

7,300

$9,100

June

8,000

$9,800

If the cost of maintenance is expressed in an equation, what is the independent variable for this data?


Options:

A. Fixed cost.
B. Variable cost.
C. Total maintenance cost.
D. Patient days.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 23

Which of the following is not a common feature of cumulative preferred stock?


Options:

A. Priority over common stock with regard to dilution of shares.
B. Priority over common stock with regard to earnings.
C. Priority over common stock with regard to dividend payment.
D. Priority over common stock with regard to assets.

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 24

Which of the following is improved by the use of smart devices?


Options:

A. Version control
B. Privacy
C. Portability
D. Secure authentication

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 25

An organization had a gross profit margin of 40 percent in year one and in year two. The net profit margin was 18 percent in year one and 13 percent in year two.

Which of the following could be the reason for the decline in the net profit margin for year two?


Options:

A. Cost of sales increased relative to sales.
B. Total sales increased relative to expenses.
C. The organization had a higher dividend payout rate in year two.
D. The government increased the corporate tax rate.

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 26

According to IIA guidance on IT which of the following best describes a but recovery and restore processes have not been defined?


Options:

A. Hot recovery plan
B. Warm recovery plan
C. Cold recovery plan.
D. Absence of recovery plan

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 27

During disaster recovery planning, the organization established a recovery point objective. Which of the following best describes this concept?


Options:

A. The maximum tolerable downtime after the occurrence of an incident.
B. The maximum tolerable data loss after the occurrence of an incident.
C. The maximum tolerable risk related to the occurrence of an incident.
D. The minimum recovery resources needed after the occurrence of an incident.

Answer: B Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://www.druva.com/glossary/what-is-a-disaster-recovery-plan-definition-and-related-faqs/#:~:text=The%20recovery%20point%20objective%20refers,hour%20to%20meet%20this, %20objective, , ]

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 28

Which of the following risks is best addressed by encryption?


Options:

A. Information integrity risk.
B. Privacy risk
C. Access risk
D. Software risk

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 29

Which of the following IT-related activities is most commonly performed by the second line of defense?


Options:

A. Block unauthorized traffic.
B. Encrypt data.
C. Review disaster recovery test results.
D. Provide independent assessment of IT security.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 30

When using data analytics during a review of the procurement process what is the first step in the analysis process?


Options:

A. Identity data anomalies and outliers
B. Define questions to be answered
C. identify data sources available
D. Determine the scope of the data extract

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 31

Which of the following budgets serves as a basis for the budgeted income statement?


Options:

A. All financial budgets
B. All operating budgets
C. Only the cash budget and budgeted balance sheet
D. Only the sales and production budgets

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 32

Based on lest results an IT auditor concluded that the organization would suffer unacceptable toss of data if there was a disaster at its data center. Which of the following test results would likely lead the auditor to this conclusion?


Options:

A. Requested backup tapes were not returned from the offsite vendor in a timely manner
B. Returned backup tapes from the offsite vendor contained empty spaces
C. Critical systems have been Backed up more frequently than required.
D. Critical system backup tapes are taken off site less frequently than required.

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 33

Which of the following is accurate regarding help desk service providers?


Options:

A. Performance results, deficiencies, and remediation should not be used as criteria for ongoing vendor evaluation.
B. Turn-around time cannot always be defined for each level of service in complex environments.
C. Ongoing monitoring procedures that measure and compare actual performance to the expected service-level parameters must be set by the service provider.
D. Any problems troubleshooting can be categorized as a help desk service.

Answer: C Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/definition/service-level-agreement, , ]

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 34

With regard to disaster recovery planning, which of the following would most likely involve stakeholders from several departments?


Options:

A. Determining the frequency with which backups will be performed.
B. Prioritizing the order in which business systems would be restored.
C. Assigning who in the IT department would be involved in the recovery procedures.
D. Assessing the resources needed to meet the data recovery objectives

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 35

Which of the following statements about mentoring is true?

1) Mentoring can be used effectively for increasing employee retention

2) Mentoring can be used effectively in reducing employees frustration.

3) Mentoring can be used effectively for increasing organization communication.

4) Mentoring can be used effectively as a short term activity consisting of instruction and training


Options:

A. 1 2. and 3 only.
B. 1. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 3. and 4 only.
D. 1,2. 3, and 4

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 36

Which of the following statements is true regarding cost-volume-profit analysis?


Options:

A. Contribution margin is the amount remaining from sales revenue after fixed expenses have been deducted.
B. Breakeven point is the amount of units sold to cover variable costs.
C. Breakeven occurs when the contribution margin covers fixed costs
D. Following breakeven, net operating income will increase by the excess of fixed costs less the variable costs per units sold

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 37

Which of the following controls would be the most effective in preventing the disclosure of an organization’s confidential electronic information?


Options:

A. Non-disclosure agreements between the firm and its employees
B. Logs of user activity within the information system
C. Two-factor authentication for access into the information system
D. Limited access to information based on employee duties

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 38

Which of the following is a typical example of structured data?


Options:

A. Production information maintained in relational tables.
B. Tweets and posts of users on social media.
C. Photos and videos stored in hard drive catalogs.
D. Sales reports documented in word processing software.

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 39

Which of the following performance measures includes both profits and investment base?


Options:

A. Residual income.
B. A flexible budget.
C. Variance analysis.
D. A contribution margin income statement by segment.

Answer: A Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://hbr.org/1978/05/measuring-investment-center-performance, , ]

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 40

An organization uses the management-by-objectives method, whereby employee performance is based on defined goals Which of the following statements is true regarding this approach?


Options:

A. It is particularly helpful to management when the organization is facing rapid change
B. It is a more successful approach when adopted by mechanistic organizations
C. It is more successful when goal-setting is performed not only by management, but by an team members, including lower-level staff.
D. It is particularly successful in environments that are prone to having poor employer-employee relations

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 41

in which of the following technical infrastructure audits should attention be turned to physical security and environmental controls?


Options:

A. Database review
B. Data center review
C. Network configuration review
D. Operating systems review

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 42

According to MA guidance on IT. which of the following controls the routing of data packets to link computers?


Options:

A. Operating system.
B. Control environment.
C. Network.
D. Application program code.

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 43

An organization is developing a new online collaboration tool for employees. The tool includes a homepage that is customized to each employee according to his department and job function Which of the following engagements should be conducted to ensure that the organization has included all departments and job functions in the system before it is implemented?


Options:

A. An application control review
B. A source code review
C. A design review
D. An access control review

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 44

Which of the following application controls can be defined as controls that monitor data Being processed and in storage to ensure it remains consistent and correct?


Options:

A. Input controls
B. Output controls
C. Integrity controls
D. Processing controls

Answer: D

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 45

Which of the following methods is most closely associated to year over year trends?


Options:

A. Horizontal analysis
B. Vertical analysis
C. Common-size analysis
D. Ratio analysis

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 46

An organization with global headquarters in the United States has subsidiaries in eight other nations. If the organization operates with an ethnocentric attitude, which of the following statements is true?


Options:

A. Standards used for evaluation and control are determined at local subsidiaries, not set by headquarters.
B. Orders, commands and advice are sent to the subsidiaries from headquarters.
C. People of local nationality are developed for the best positions within their own country
D. There is a significant amount of collaboration between headquarters and subsidiaries.

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 47

Which of the following is most important for an internal auditor to check with regard to the database version?


Options:

A. Verify whether the organization uses the most recent database software version
B. Verify whether the database software version is supported by the vendor.
C. Verify whether the database software version has been recently upgraded
D. Verify whether access to database version information is appropriately restricted

Answer: E

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 48

An internal auditor reviews a data population and calculates the mean, median, and range.

What is the most likely purpose of performing this analytic technique?


Options:

A. To inform the classification of the data population.
B. To determine the completeness and accuracy of the data.
C. To identify whether the population contains outliers.
D. To determine whether duplicates in the data inflate the range.

Answer: C Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/definition/statistical-mean-median-mode-and-range, , ]

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 49

Which of the following recognized competitive strategies focuses on gaining efficiencies?


Options:

A. Focus
B. Cost leadership
C. Innovation
D. Differentiation

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 50

Which of the following should be established by management during implementation of big data systems to enable ongoing production monitoring?


Options:

A. Key performance indicators
B. Reports of software customization
C. Change and patch management
D. Master data management

Answer: B

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 51

Which of the following are the most common characteristics of big data?


Options:

A. Visibility, validity, vulnerability
B. Velocity, variety volume.
C. Complexity completeness constancy
D. Continuity, control convenience

Answer: C

IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Sample Question 52

Which of the following best describes a transformational leader, as opposed to a transactional leader?


Options:

A. The leader searches for deviations from the rules and standards and intervenes when deviations exist.
B. The leader intervenes only when performance standards are not met.
C. The leader intervenes to communicate high expectations.
D. The leader does not intervene to promote problem-solving.

Answer: A Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://www.michiganstateuniversityonline.com/resources/leadership/transactional-vs-transformational-leadership/, , ]


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