Google Professional-Data-Engineer Dumps - Google Professional Data Engineer Exam PDF Sample Questions

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Exam Code:
Professional-Data-Engineer
Exam Name:
Google Professional Data Engineer Exam
330 Questions
Last Update Date : 20 May, 2024
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Realexamdumps Providing most updated Google Cloud Certified Question Answers. Here are a few exams:


Sample Questions

Realexamdumps Providing most updated Google Cloud Certified Question Answers. Here are a few sample questions:

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 1

You create an important report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. You notice that visualizations are not showing data that is less than 1 hour old. What should you do?


Options:

A. Disable caching by editing the report settings.
B. Disable caching in BigQuery by editing table details.
C. Refresh your browser tab showing the visualizations.
D. Clear your browser history for the past hour then reload the tab showing the virtualizations.

Answer: A Explanation: Explanation: Reference https://support.google.com/datastudio/answer/7020039?hl=eo

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 2

You want to process payment transactions in a point-of-sale application that will run on Google Cloud Platform. Your user base could grow exponentially, but you do not want to manage infrastructure scaling.

Which Google database service should you use?


Options:

A. Cloud SQL
B. BigQuery
C. Cloud Bigtable
D. Cloud Datastore

Answer: B

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 3

Your company is using WHILECARD tables to query data across multiple tables with similar names. The SQL statement is currently failing with the following error:

# Syntax error : Expected end of statement but got “-“ at [4:11]

SELECT age

FROM

bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod

WHERE

age != 99

AND_TABLE_SUFFIX = ‘1929’

ORDER BY

age DESC

Which table name will make the SQL statement work correctly?


Options:

A. ‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod‘
B. bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*
C. ‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod’*
D. ‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*`

Answer: E

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 4

You want to use a database of information about tissue samples to classify future tissue samples as either normal or mutated. You are evaluating an unsupervised anomaly detection method for classifying the tissue samples. Which two characteristic support this method? (Choose two.)


Options:

A. There are very few occurrences of mutations relative to normal samples.
B. There are roughly equal occurrences of both normal and mutated samples in the database.
C. You expect future mutations to have different features from the mutated samples in the database.
D. You expect future mutations to have similar features to the mutated samples in the database.
E. You already have labels for which samples are mutated and which are normal in the database.

Answer: A, D Explanation: Explanation: Unsupervised anomaly detection techniques detect anomalies in an unlabeled test data set under the assumption that the majority of the instances in the data set are normal by looking for instances that seem to fit least to the remainder of the data set. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detectioo

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 5

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?


Options:

A. Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.
B. Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.
C. Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.
D. Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 6

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all the data in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?


Options:

A. Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.
B. Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.
C. Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.
D. Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 7

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?


Options:

A. Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.
B. Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.
C. Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.
D. Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 8

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?


Options:

A. Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage
B. Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD
C. Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage
D. Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 9

Scaling a Cloud Dataproc cluster typically involves ____.


Options:

A. increasing or decreasing the number of worker nodes
B. increasing or decreasing the number of master nodes
C. moving memory to run more applications on a single node
D. deleting applications from unused nodes periodically

Answer: A Explanation: Explanation: After creating a Cloud Dataproc cluster, you can scale the cluster by increasing or decreasing the number of worker nodes in the cluster at any time, even when jobs are running on the cluster. Cloud Dataproc clusters are typically scaled to:1) increase the number of workers to make a job run faster2) decrease the number of workers to save money3) increase the number of nodes to expand available Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) storageReference: [Reference: https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/scaling-clusters, ]

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a valid use case to select HDD (hard disk drives) as the storage for Google Cloud Bigtable?


Options:

A. You expect to store at least 10 TB of data.
B. You will mostly run batch workloads with scans and writes, rather than frequently executing random reads of a small number of rows.
C. You need to integrate with Google BigQuery.
D. You will not use the data to back a user-facing or latency-sensitive application.

Answer: C Explanation: Explanation: For example, if you plan to store extensive historical data for a large number of remote-sensing devices and then use the data to generate daily reports, the cost savings for HDD storage may justify the performance tradeoff. On the other hand, if you plan to use the data to display a real-time dashboard, it probably would not make sense to use HDD storage—reads would be much more frequent in this case, and reads are much slower with HDD storage.Reference: [Reference: https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/choosing-ssd-hdd, ]

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 11

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)


Options:

A. Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.
B. Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.
C. Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.
D. Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.
E. Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

Answer: B, E

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 12

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?


Options:

A. Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point
B. Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point
C. Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point
D. Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date
E. Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

Answer: E

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 13

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?


Options:

A. Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.
B. Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.
C. Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.
D. Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 14

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

  • Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)
  • The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.
  • The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.
  • Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.
  • Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.
  • User response time to load the report must be

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?


Options:

A. Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria.
B. Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.
C. Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.
D. Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 15

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

  • They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.
  • They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?


Options:

A. Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable
B. Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL
C. BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable
D. BigQuery and Cloud Storage

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 16

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?


Options:

A. Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.
B. Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.
C. Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.
D. Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 17

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?


Options:

A. The zone
B. The number of workers
C. The disk size per worker
D. The maximum number of workers

Answer: B

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 18

Your infrastructure includes a set of YouTube channels. You have been tasked with creating a process for sending the YouTube channel data to Google Cloud for analysis. You want to design a solution that allows your world-wide marketing teams to perform ANSI SQL and other types of analysis on up-to-date YouTube channels log data. How should you set up the log data transfer into Google Cloud?


Options:

A. Use Storage Transfer Service to transfer the offsite backup files to a Cloud Storage Multi-Regional storage bucket as a final destination.
B. Use Storage Transfer Service to transfer the offsite backup files to a Cloud Storage Regional bucket as a final destination.
C. Use BigQuery Data Transfer Service to transfer the offsite backup files to a Cloud Storage Multi-Regional storage bucket as a final destination.
D. Use BigQuery Data Transfer Service to transfer the offsite backup files to a Cloud Storage Regionalstorage bucket as a final destination.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 19

Your company receives both batch- and stream-based event data. You want to process the data using Google Cloud Dataflow over a predictable time period. However, you realize that in some instances data can arrive late or out of order. How should you design your Cloud Dataflow pipeline to handle data that is late or out of order?


Options:

A. Set a single global window to capture all the data.
B. Set sliding windows to capture all the lagged data.
C. Use watermarks and timestamps to capture the lagged data.
D. Ensure every datasource type (stream or batch) has a timestamp, and use the timestamps to define the logic for lagged data.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 20

You are working on a niche product in the image recognition domain. Your team has developed a model that is dominated by custom C++ TensorFlow ops your team has implemented. These ops are used inside your main training loop and are performing bulky matrix multiplications. It currently takes up to several days to train a model. You want to decrease this time significantly and keep the cost low by using an accelerator on Google Cloud. What should you do?


Options:

A. Use Cloud TPUs without any additional adjustment to your code.
B. Use Cloud TPUs after implementing GPU kernel support for your customs ops.
C. Use Cloud GPUs after implementing GPU kernel support for your customs ops.
D. Stay on CPUs, and increase the size of the cluster you’re training your model on.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 21

Your financial services company is moving to cloud technology and wants to store 50 TB of financial timeseries data in the cloud. This data is updated frequently and new data will be streaming in all the time. Your company also wants to move their existing Apache Hadoop jobs to the cloud to get insights into this data.

Which product should they use to store the data?


Options:

A. Cloud Bigtable
B. Google BigQuery
C. Google Cloud Storage
D. Google Cloud Datastore

Answer: A Explanation: Reference: [Reference: https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/schema-design-time-series]

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 22

You work on a regression problem in a natural language processing domain, and you have 100M labeled exmaples in your dataset. You have randomly shuffled your data and split your dataset into train and test samples (in a 90/10 ratio). After you trained the neural network and evaluated your model on a test set, you discover that the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of your model is twice as high on the train set as on the test set. How should you improve the performance of your model?


Options:

A. Increase the share of the test sample in the train-test split.
B. Try to collect more data and increase the size of your dataset.
C. Try out regularization techniques (e.g., dropout of batch normalization) to avoid overfitting.
D. Increase the complexity of your model by, e.g., introducing an additional layer or increase sizing the size of vocabularies or n-grams used.

Answer: E

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 23

You work for a bank. You have a labelled dataset that contains information on already granted loan application and whether these applications have been defaulted. You have been asked to train a model to predict default rates for credit applicants.

What should you do?


Options:

A. Increase the size of the dataset by collecting additional data.
B. Train a linear regression to predict a credit default risk score.
C. Remove the bias from the data and collect applications that have been declined loans.
D. Match loan applicants with their social profiles to enable feature engineering.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 24

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?


Options:

A. Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.
B. Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.
C. Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.
D. Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 25

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)


Options:

A. Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.
B. Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.
C. Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.
D. Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.
E. Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

Answer: C, F

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 26

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?


Options:

A. Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.
B. Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.
C. Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.
D. Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

Answer: D

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 27

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?


Options:

A. The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.
B. The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.
C. The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.
D. The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

Answer: C

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 28

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?


Options:

A. Rewrite the job in Pig.
B. Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.
C. Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.
D. Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

Answer: B

Google Professional-Data-Engineer Sample Question 29

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

  • The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat
  • The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times
  • The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?


Options:

A. BigQuery
B. Cloud SQL
C. Cloud Bigtable
D. Cloud Datastore

Answer: B


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